Today's Sunday • 7 mins read
Trauma bonding often plays out like this: You love them. You hate them. But you can’t leave them. And you don’t fully understand why.
They mistreat you most of the time. They criticize everything you do, call you stupid, and blame you for their harsh behavior toward you. But your narcissist also shows moments of warmth and love.
You feel like you failed the relationship, unable to live up to their expectations. So you stay, try harder to please them, and sacrifice your needs for theirs.
You don’t realize that it is not a personal failing. Your narcissistic abuser trauma bonded you to them.
That push-pull feeling unconsciously binds you to your narcissist. You psychologically respond in the exact way they want in the relationship.
What Is Trauma Bonding?
Trauma bonding: a strong emotional attachment formed between an abuser and their victim through a cycle of abuse and inconsistent love.
Your narcissist hurts you for long periods. You walk on eggshells around them, trying to keep them happy. But they still get offended for some reason.
When you break down crying, they hug you, apologize, and show love. Over time, your brain starts to crave the relief that follows the pain, and that craving is what keeps you stuck.
Those tender moments feel so valuable that you get withdrawal symptoms every time you try to leave them.

Quiz: Are You Trauma-Bonded To Your Narcissist?
- Take this quiz to find out if there are/were signs of trauma bonding in your relationship.
- Adapted from Shahida Arabi’s Breaking Trauma Bonds with Narcissists and Psychopaths (2023).
Trauma Bonding Checklist
This checklist is designed to help you identify signs of trauma bonding in a relationship. Trauma bonding occurs when cycles of abuse, intermittent reinforcement, and manipulation create a powerful emotional attachment to an abusive partner.
Go through each item below and select Yes if it describes your current or past relationship, or No if it does not. Your score at the end will tell you where you stand.
Your Score: / 15
Origin of "Trauma Bonds"
Trauma bonds mostly form in relationships with an underlying power imbalance, with the weaker person feeling constant danger or betrayal.
Trauma bonding is the process of conditioning a victim not to leave their abuser.
The term "trauma bond" was first introduced by Patrick Carnes in 1997. He defined them as chains that connect a victim to someone who is dangerous to them.
Carnes reported trauma bonds can form in any exploitative relationship: between romantic partners, parent and child, family members, kidnapper and captive, and even cult members and cult leaders.
Today, researchers and clinicians recognize it as one of the main reasons survivors of narcissistic abuse find it so hard to walk away, even when they know the relationship is harmful.
Final Words
If you checked several items on that list, you're responding to abnormal treatment just as any normal human would.
Trauma bonds are strong. But they're not permanent. Awareness is the first step. Once you can name what's happening, you can start to separate the conditioning from your actual feelings.
The next step is support: a therapist, a trauma-informed counselor, or even a trusted community. You don't have to figure this out alone.
And if you're not sure where to start, that's okay too. You already started by taking this quiz.
√ Also Read: How To Beat The Narcissist: 7 Strategies That Always Work
√ Please share this with someone.
» You deserve happiness! Choosing therapy could be your best decision.
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